CardDetails publishes details on payment cards using ISO/IEC 7812 - most commonly Credit and Debit cards.
Online stores, businesses and payment processors accept credit and debit cards
for payments for goods and services every day, but fraud and acceptance problems
are a constant challenge.
The more information the processor has about the card that's being used to pay,
the easier it is to detect fraud.
For example, if a customer in France is using a pre-paid debit card from Africa
then this is a strong signal for a high fraud probability. With this additional
information the company can decide to whether to accept the payment with the
increased risk. Perhaps it makes sense to take the risk for a digital product
with a minimal marginal cost, but not for a physical product that would be harder
to recover in the event of a fraudulent payment.
That decision is up the company, but now they have more information with which to
make that choice.
Data quality is essential to the success of CardDetails - it's what makes our data so valuable.
But, card numbers can change - They are allocated to Issuers by the networks, but
Issuers can request additional numbers when they get more customers and need to
issue more cards, can be returned to the networks for reallocation or can get
re-labeled when Issuers merge or get taken over - this happens for hundreds of
card number ranges each month.
This means that Card Details constantly need to be checked and verified as the longer
between checks, the more the accuracy of the data decays.
We source and verify information from as many sources as possible to ensure our data
is as accurate as possible.
We compile the following information for each card in our database:
This website reports on the first 6 digits of the card number, but sometimes the
network has allocated multiple Issuers card numbers within the 6-digit range.
For example, within the range '123456' the network could assign the prefix
'1234561' to Issuer A and '1234567' to Issuer B. In cases like this, we can't
accurately show the Issuer with just the first 6 digits, so we use the phrase
'Multiple' to indicate there are multiple values.